Can you eat ultra-processed foods and still be healthy? A dietitian analysed my weekly shop

Walking through the supermarket aisles has increasingly felt like navigating a minefield of contradictory advice and alarming labels. For many parents, a simple trip for groceries has turned into an exercise in anxiety, spent squinting at long ingredient lists and wondering if common staples like chicken nuggets are effectively poisoning their children. The rise of ultra-processed foods, or UPFs, has sparked a wave of concern linking these items to everything from obesity and heart disease to mental health struggles, leaving shoppers caught between scientific warnings and the practical realities of a busy household.

To clear the confusion, health reporter Ruth Clegg handed her weekly shopping list over to Maeve Hanan, a member of the British Dietetic Association. Rather than condemning the trolley’s contents, Hanan suggested that the current discourse surrounding UPFs has devolved into a form of hysteria fueled by overly simplistic black and white messaging. She pointed out that even seemingly healthy choices, such as certain bran flakes, technically fall into the ultra-processed category despite offering significant nutritional benefits. According to Hanan, focusing solely on whether a food is processed is less important than looking at its overall nutritional value and how it fits into a balanced diet over time.

Addressing the fear of chemical sounding ingredients, Hanan explained that many additive names are simply technical terms for necessary components already approved under UK law. For instance, elements added to bread flour or raising agents used in batters ensure safety and texture but do not automatically render a food toxic. While she cautioned that something like chicken nuggets contains more salt and fat than a fresh breast and should be eaten in moderation, she emphasized that pairing them with raw carrots prevents any single item from defining a person’s entire health profile.

Not all experts agree on where the danger lies. Some scientists argue that the focus on processing itself is a red herring and that the real culprits remain excessive sugar, salt, and calories. Professor David Julian McClements suggests that attempting to eliminate all processed foods could stifle innovation in making convenient meals healthier. Meanwhile others warn that these foods are engineered specifically to be moreish, making them far easier to overeat than whole foods. Ultimately, for many families including those dealing with picky eaters or chronic illness, the goal shifts from total avoidance to finding a sustainable middle ground where convenience meets nutrition without triggering unnecessary panic.

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